Compiled by Marc Carlson, with input from Joan Pontius
It was last edited 9 June 2004
Much of this work was based on the "Calender of Witch Trials" in European witch trials, their foundations in popular and learned culture, 1300-1500. Berkeley: University of California Press, by Richard Keickhefer. Please note, this listing is not intended to be exhaustive, but is an ongoing compilation, as this evidence comes out.
|
Date |
Place |
# |
Name |
Sex |
Notes and sources: |
|
1470 |
Luxemburg |
1 |
? |
f |
Woman and 2 men tried by secular authorities for witchcraft. (Sources: Hansen, Quellen, 579. Hansen, Zaubermahn, 428.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1470 |
Luxemburg |
2 |
? |
m |
Woman and 2 men tried by secular authorities for witchcraft. (Sources: Hansen, Quellen, 579. Hansen, Zauberwahn, 428.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
Date |
Place |
# |
Name |
Sex |
Notes and sources: |
|
1128 |
Belgium, Ghent |
1 |
? |
f |
Woman is killed by a mob, eviscerated (Source: Kieckhefer, Magic in the Middle Ages, 188) |
|
1389 |
Belgium, Brussels |
1 |
? |
f |
Woman fined by secular court for sorcery. (Source: Poullet, Histoire du droit, 278; Hansen, Zauberwahn, 394.) |
|
1408 |
Belgium, Brussels |
1 |
? |
f |
Woman given penance by secular court for sorcery (placement of magical substance on threshold). (Source: Poullet, Histoire du droit, 278; Hansen, Zauberwahn, 394; Hansen, Quellen,; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1417 |
Belgium, Tournai |
1 |
? |
m |
Priest sentenced by bishop to pilgrimage for association with diviners. (Sources: Fredericq, Corpus documentorum, II, 200-2; cited In Hansen, Quellen, 527; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1459-60 |
Belgium, Nivelles |
1 |
? |
f |
Woman tried by secular court as valdoise. (Sources: Fredericq, Corpus documentorum, 1I, 265.) |
|
1468 |
Belgium, Bruges |
1 |
? |
m |
Man tried by secular court for sortilege and superstition. (Sources: Fredericq, Corpus documentorwn, 11, 266f; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1472 |
Belgium, Tournai |
2 |
? |
m |
2 men tried by ecclesiastical court for love magic and Invocation. (Sources: Fredericq, Corpus documentorum, 1, 428f) |
|
1477 |
Belgium, Bar |
1 |
? |
w |
Woman burned by secular court for witchcraft. (Sources: Dumont, Justice criminelle, II, 69; cited In Hansen, Quellen, 580.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1487 |
Belgium, Rouvroy |
1 |
? |
f |
Woman banished by secular court, possibly for sorcery. (Sources: La Fons, 'Les sorci'eres', 44I.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1509-1646 |
Belgium, Namur County |
366 |
? |
|
Tried. 92.1% Women (Source: McLachlan, et al. "Witchcraft and Rape"; Monter, E. William. "Patterns of Witchcraft in the Jura". in Levack.) |
|
1572 |
Belgium, Malines |
1 |
Van den Velde, Trenat |
m |
(Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1572 |
Belgium, Malines/Mechlin |
1 |
Knop, Henricus |
m |
(Case number 1.)(Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Netherlands under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1572 |
Belgium, Leeuw St P. |
1 |
Van den Velde, Catherina |
f |
(Case number 2) Magic and Divination. Left the Village for Wemmel (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Netherlands under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1591 |
Belgium, Ghent |
1 |
??? |
? |
Burned (Source unclear) |
|
1592 |
Belgium, StAntlnks |
1 |
Tshaseleren, Maria |
f |
(Case number 3) (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects]. d. Grammont, magie,D.B.,I. p.98) |
|
1596 |
Belgium, Bruxelles |
1 |
De May, Cornelia |
f |
(Case number 4) Sorcellerie. Uccle (Sources: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects]) |
|
1598 |
Belgium, Renaix |
1 |
Borrons, Eliabeth |
f |
(Case number 5) Sorcery ("veut se purger"?) Nedername (Sources
La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the
|
|
1598 |
Belgium, Ghent |
1 |
??? |
? |
Burned (Source unclear) |
|
1600 |
Belgium, Grammont |
1 |
"cure guerisseur" |
m? |
(Case number 6)"Faith Healing" (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1601-1602 |
Belgium, Diest |
1 |
Bouwens, Judovicus |
m |
(Case number 7) Theilt N.D., Making a device to put down or raise up the dead. (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1601 |
Belgium, Alost |
1 |
"The daughter of Guillaume Goossens" |
f |
(Case number 8) Denderleeuw. Sorcery. Conseil de Flandre, D.B., I, 98 (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1602 |
Belgium, Alost |
1 |
Van Der Keere, Maria |
f |
(Case number 9) Herdersem, "Faith Healing" D.B., I, p.98 (Source:
La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the |
|
1603 |
Belgium, Antwerp |
1 |
Joossen, Clara |
f |
(from Strassbourg). She was strangled, and subsequently burned at the stake. This is the only execution for Witchcraft in the city of Antwerp, although in the Mark of Antwerp there was one other. (Source: email from Dirk Van de putte <dirk_vandeputte@yahoo.co.uk> 27 March 2003 - citing: Triest, Monika, Met de duivel naar bed (In Bed with the Devil), 2002), and Hemelryck, Fernand Van. Heksenvervolgingen in de Nederlanden (Witch Persecutions in the Low Countries), 1982). |
|
1603 |
Belgium, Malines |
1 |
Pipenbosch, Johanna |
f |
(Case number 10) Banished. One of three women accused of Sorcellerie. D.B.,I, p. 98. (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1603 |
Belgium, Malines |
1 |
??? |
f |
(Case number 11) Banished. One of three women accused of Sorcellerie. D.B.,I, p. 98. (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1603 |
Belgium, Malines |
1 |
??? |
f |
(Case number 12) Banished. One of three women accused of Sorcellerie. D.B.,I, p. 98. (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1605-6 |
Belgium, Diest |
1 |
Glabbeck (Widow) |
f |
(Case number 13) Accused of superstition, she left the village. (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1607 |
Belgium, Grammont |
1 |
Aspelare, (fnu) |
m |
(Case number 14) Faith Healer. Using Herbal remedies. "interdiction d'exorciser" (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1607 |
Belgium, Diest |
1 |
Wersbeek, (fnu) |
f |
(Case number 15) Faith Healer. (Des esprits lui apparaissent et lui procurent les remedes avec lesquels elle soigne les maladies d'enfants.) denoncee au vicaire general (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1608 |
Belgium, Alost |
1 |
Hofstade, (fnu) |
m |
(Case number 16) Quackery, remedies against fevers. (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1608 |
Belgium, Oordegen |
1 |
Coninck, Johannes de |
m |
(Case number 17) Merelbeke Pacts with the devil (he claimed to have given his body and soul to the Devil) (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1608 |
Belgium, Louvain |
1 |
Commenaers, Maria |
f |
(Case number 18) St. Joris Weert Divination. (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1609 |
Belgium, Diest |
1 |
Cloops, Guillaume |
m |
(Case number 19) Thielt Ste Marie. Superstitions, conjurations |
|
1609-10 |
Belgium, Diest |
1 |
Prengaerts, Margareta |
f |
(Case number 20) Wersbeek, "superstition denoncee au promoteur" (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1610 |
Belgium, Diest |
1 |
"The Sexton of the Church" |
m |
(Case number 21) Linkhout, "superstition" (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under the ancient government, judicial, institutional, and social aspects].) |
|
1610 |
Belgium, Oordegem |
1 |
Van Bombrugghe, Judocus |
m |
(Case number 22) Balegem, superstition (Source: La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous l'ancien regime, Aspects juridiques, institutionnels et sociaux, 1987. [Sorcery in the Belgium under
|
|
1623 (3/29) |
Belgium, Arches |
1 |
Marie Arnould |
f |
Executed (Source: Belgian Folklore, p 257).
[May be the woman in (Case number 45) "A woman" tried in Antwerp/Anvers for Magic. Wiel. (Source:
La Sorcellerie dans les pays-bas sous |
|
1657 (3) |
Belgium, Sugney |
? |
??? |
? |
Strangled and Burnt. Includes Jennette Huart (Source unclear) |
|
1690 |
Belgium, Renaix |
1 |
de Praeter, Jacob |
m |
(Case number 78) Kwaremont, Heresy and Pacts with the Devil, and Cattle-quackery. They had been charged repeatedly, often reprimanded and never mending their ways. (Source: La Sorcellerie |
|
1690 |
Belgium, Renaix |
1 |
de Bonnerie, Pierre |
m |
(Case number 79) Kwaremont, Heresy and Pacts with the Devil, and Cattle-quackery. They had been charged repeatedly, often reprimanded and never mending their ways. (Source: La Sorcellerie |
|
1690 |
Belgium, Renaix |
1 |
Van den Eyde, Daniel |
m |
(Case number 80) Kwaremont, Heresy and Pacts with the Devil, and Cattle-quackery. They had been charged repeatedly, often reprimanded and never mending their ways. (Source: La Sorcellerie |
|
Date |
Place |
# |
Name |
Sex |
Notes and sources: |
|
1200 |
Netherlands, Soest |
1 |
??? |
m |
A Cleric burnt as a sorcerer for having bewitching a young girl (Source: Kieckhefer, Magic in the Middle Ages, 189) |
| 1322 | Netherlands, Utrecht | 1 | ??? | f | Woman banished by municipal court for sorcery and divination. (Sources: Samuel Muller, ed., De middekeuwsche rechtsbronnen der stad Utrecht, 1 (The Hague, 1885), 60. Hansen, Zauberwahn, 393 (with erroneous reference to P. 170 of Muller). Kieckhefer, European witch trials) |
| 1373 | Netherlands, Utrecht | 1 | ??? | m | Man banished by municipal court for sorcery. (Sources: Hansen, Zauberwahn, 393 (with erroneous reference to Muller, Middekeuwsche rechtsbronnen, 1, 170).; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
| 1417 | Netherlands, Utrecht | 1 | ??? | f | Woman banished by municipal court for sorcery (toverie) and other offenses. (Sources: Dodt, 'Aanteekeningen', 187; cited In Hansen, Quellen, 528.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
| 1423 | Netherlands, Utrecht | 1 | ??? | f | Midwife banished by municipal court for sorcery and other offenses. (Sources: Dodtl 'Aanteekeningen, 187. Hansen, Zauberwahn, 394.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1423 |
Netherlands, Putten |
1 |
??? |
f |
Woman fined for sorcery against priest. (Sources: Molhuijsen, 'Bijdrage', 195; reprinted In Hansen, Quellen, 529. Hansen, Zauberwahn, 394.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1446 |
Netherlands, Gouda |
1 |
??? |
f |
Woman fined by municipal court for love magic. (Sources: Molhuijsen, 'Bijdrage', 195; reprinted In Hansen, Quellen, 548. Hansen, Zauberwahn, 432.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1447 |
Netherlands, Buren |
1 |
Vogtlin, Anna |
f |
burned by secular court for witchcraft; primary charge was diabolism; had allegedly worked sorcery (destruction of crops, harm to Individuals). (Sources: Schneller, 'Hexenwesen', 367-70; also In Hansen, Quellen, 548-51. Hansen, Zauberwahn, 429.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1461 |
Netherlands, Putten |
1 |
??? |
f |
Woman fined for love magic by secular court. (Sources: Molhuijse 'Bijdrage', 195; reprinted In Hansen, Quellen, 576. Hansen, Zauberwahn, 432.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1467 |
Netherlands |
1 |
??? |
f |
Woman tried by secular court for divination. (Sources: Scheltema, Geschiedenis der heksenprocessen, 117; reprinted In Hansen, Quellen, Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1468 |
Netherlands |
1 |
??? |
m |
Man condemned by secular court for crimes, Including transforming (apparently not in conjunction with diabolism). (Sources: Scheltema, Geschiedenis der heksenprocessen, 117; reprinted In Hansen, Quellen, Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1472 |
Netherlands |
1 |
??? |
m |
Man condemned by secular court for Invocation. (Sources: Scheltema, Geschiedenis der heksenprocessen, 117; reprinted In Hansen, Quellen, Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1472 |
Netherlands, Zutphen |
1 | ??? | f | Woman burned by secular court for sorcery. (Sources: Molhuijsen, 'Bijdrage', 196; reprinted In Hansen, Quellen, 579. Scheltema, Geschiedenis der heksenprocessen, 120.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1491 |
Netherlands, Zutphen |
3 |
??? |
f |
3 women tried by municipal court for sorcery (weather magic, 1llness to animals); precautions taken to counteract devil's power before torture. (Sources: Hansen, Quellen, 589f Lea, Materials, 1, 256.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1444 |
Netherlands, Utrecht | 2 | ??? |
f |
2 women tried by municipal court for sorcery (toverien). (Sources: Dodt, 'Aanteekeningen', 207; cited In Hansen, Quellen, 547. Hansen, Zauberwahn, 432.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
|
1445 |
Netherlands, Utrecht |
1 |
??? |
f |
Woman banished by municipal court for divination (detection of stolen goods), referred to as toverien. (Sources: Dodt, 'Aanteekeningen', 209; cited In Hansen, Quellen, 547. Hansen, Zauberwahn, 432.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
| 1456 | Netherlands, Dordrecht | 1 | ??? | m | Man given public penance by municipal court for divination. (Sources: Hansen, Quellen, 569.; Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials) |
Historical Witches and Witchtrials in Luxemburg, Belgium and the Netherlands
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